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Effects of thigh holster use on kinematics and kinetics of active duty police officers

机译:大腿皮套的使用对现役警官运动学和动力学的影响

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摘要

Background: Body armour, duty belts and belt mounted holsters are standard equipment used by the Swedish police and have been shown to affect performance of police specific tasks, to decrease mobility and to potentially influence back pain. This study aimed to investigate the effects on gait kinematics and kinetics associated with use of an alternate load carriage system incorporating a thigh holster. Methods: Kinematic, kinetic and temporospatial data were collected using three dimensional gait analysis. Walking tests were conducted with nineteen active duty police officers under three different load carriage conditions: a) body armour and duty belt, b) load bearing vest, body armour and thigh holster and c) no equipment (control). Findings: No significant differences between testing conditions were found for temporospatial parameters. Range of trunk rotation was reduced for both load carriage conditions compared to the control condition (p < 0.017). Range of hip rotation was more similar to the control condition when wearing thigh holster rather than the belt mounted hip holster (p < 0.017). Moments and powers for both left and right ankles were significantly greater for both of the load carriage conditions compared to the control condition (p < 0.017). Interpretation: This study confirms that occupational loads carried by police have a significant effect on gait kinematics and kinetics. Although small differences were observed between the two load carriage conditions investigated in this study, results do not overwhelmingly support selection of one design over the other.
机译:背景:防弹衣,安全带和皮带套是瑞典警察使用的标准设备,已证明会影响警察特定任务的执行,降低机动性并可能影响背部疼痛。这项研究的目的是研究与使用带有大腿皮套的替代负载运输系统有关的对步态运动学和动力学的影响。方法:利用三维步态分析法收集运动,动力学和颞pat骨数据。在三种不同的载重条件下,对十九名现役警官进行了步行测试:a)防弹背心和值勤带,b)承重背心,防弹背心和大腿皮套,以及c)没有设备(对照)。结果:颞pat参数的测试条件之间没有显着差异。与控制条件相比,两种载重条件下行李箱旋转范围都减小了(p <0.017)。当穿着大腿皮套而不是在腰带上安装皮套时,髋关节旋转范围与控制条件更相似(p <0.017)。与控制条件相比,两种载重条件下左脚踝和右脚踝的力矩和力量均明显更大(p <0.017)。解释:这项研究证实了警察承担的职业负荷对步态运动学和动力学有重大影响。尽管在本研究中研究的两种载重条件之间观察到很小的差异,但是结果并没有绝对支持选择一种设计。

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